Glaucoma Philippines: Complete Guide to Symptoms, Risk, and Treatment
Overview: Why Glaucoma is a Major Health Concern in the Philippines
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness in the Philippines, affecting tens of thousands of people each year. Studies show that nearly 20% of blindness cases in the country are due to glaucoma, making early detection and proper management critical for maintaining eye health and quality of life.
Types of Glaucoma Found in the Philippines
Glaucoma primarily damages the optic nerve and increases intraocular pressure. The main types affecting the Filipino population are:
- Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG): The most common type, characterized by slow, progressive vision loss and minimal early symptoms.
- Angle-Closure Glaucoma (ACG): Less common but severe, causing sudden vision impairment that requires urgent attention.
Risk factors include: age over 40, family history of glaucoma, high intraocular pressure, and ethnicity (Asian, African, or Latino descent). Other contributing factors include diabetes, hypertension, high myopia, or prolonged steroid use.
Early Detection: Protect Your Vision
Glaucoma often shows no symptoms until vision loss is advanced. Regular eye exams are crucial for early diagnosis. Filipino adults are advised to start comprehensive eye exams at 40 and continue every two years, or annually for high-risk individuals.
Effective Glaucoma Treatments in the Philippines
Treatment focuses on reducing intraocular pressure and preventing further damage to the optic nerve. Available options include:
- Eye Drops: First-line treatment to lower eye pressure.
- Oral Medications: Prescribed for patients who need additional pressure control.
- Laser Procedures: Used to improve drainage of aqueous humor or create an opening in the iris for ACG.
- Conventional Surgery: Reserved for advanced cases; includes trabeculectomy and drainage implants to preserve vision.
View the latest Philippine hospital rates for glaucoma surgery at this link: Glaucoma Surgery Rates in the Philippines
Preventative Measures and Lifestyle Tips
While glaucoma cannot always be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle reduces risk and supports eye health:
- Attend regular eye check-ups
- Exercise consistently
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins for eye health
- Control blood pressure and maintain a healthy weight
- Limit caffeine intake and avoid smoking
Support Resources for Glaucoma Patients in the Philippines
Several organizations provide education, advocacy, and assistance for those living with glaucoma:
- Philippine Glaucoma Society: Focuses on awareness, medical missions, and community screenings.
- Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology: Offers educational programs and resources for patients and professionals.
- Eye Bank Foundation of the Philippines: Advocates for eye health and manages corneal transplants while promoting glaucoma education.
Conclusion
Glaucoma is a leading cause of vision loss in the Philippines, but timely detection, proper treatment, and healthy lifestyle habits can preserve sight. Regular eye exams and awareness of risk factors are key to preventing irreversible blindness. Protect your eyes today and stay informed about the latest treatment options available locally.
